Where the Open Was Born
Prestwick hosted the first Open Championship in 1860 and staged 24 in all, a total exceeded only by St Andrews. In 1870 Young Tom Morris won there for the third straight year and, under the rules of the day, took the Challenge Belt home for good. With no prize left to play for, there was no Open in 1871. When it returned in 1872, the winner received a new trophy, the Claret Jug.
Royal Troon has since hosted ten Opens, from 1923 to Xander Schauffele’s victory in 2024. Turnberry’s Ailsa Course has hosted four, including the 1977 “Duel in the Sun,” when Tom Watson edged Jack Nicklaus, and the 2009 Open, when Watson came within a putt of winning at 59. Between them, Western Gailes runs the narrow strip between the railway and the sea, and Dundonald Links became the first course to host both the men’s and women’s Scottish Opens in the same year. Four of the five courses rank among Golf Digest’s World’s 100 Greatest.